高一英语必修二12单元知识点总结归纳

必修1 module 31, Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1. some of the verbs can refer tomore than one means of transport.,match 使…和…相配， 协调。match +n. + to / with +n. 把…和.. 调和起来/ 搭配起来A match B 和B匹配match, suit , fit 辨析match, 多指大小， 色调， 形状， 性质等方面的搭配suit 多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等 No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。fit 多指尺寸，形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调” My new evening dress fits me quite well.– How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?-- That ____ me fine. A, fits B, meets C, satisfies D, suits2, means 其含义为“手段”或“工具”by all means 务必 by no means 决不， 并没有 the means of3，more than 超过，多于 = over， less than （反义词）不仅仅。= not only no more than 仅仅，只有 (反义词）= onlymore…than … 与其说… 倒不如说…no more…than … 与… 同样不… 表示两者都否定not more …than…. 不及… 那样… 表示两者都肯定4, refer to 提及，说起。 Don’t refer to that matter again.refer to … as …将… 称为5, take off , (飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）等6, What do you think the central part of the country is like?特殊疑问词+ do you think + 陈述句。Do you think 在句子作插入语。Where do most of the people live? Do you think? =where do you think most of the people live7, abandoned adj. 被抛弃的， 放纵的。There was an abandoned house by the riverside8, product 产品 produce v, 生产， 制造 production 产量，生产，【U】9，scenery 【U】风景，景色，指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。scene 指戏剧的一幕。事件发生的地点，现场。指景色时， 可以是scenery 的一部分，多包括景物中的人及活动在内。view 指从一固定位置所望见的景色。10, And, what a ride! what 感叹句的基本句型What + a/ an + adj. + 可数名词单数（主语+谓语）！What (+adj.) + 复数名词 /不可数名词 （ 主语+谓语）！how 感叹句基本句型How +adj./ adv. (主语+谓语）！ How + adj. + a/ an +可数名词单数（主语+谓语）！How + 主语+谓语！11，We get on in Sydney…get , 1, get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. ig. I’ll get him to go instead of me.2, get sb. /sth. done/ doing 让某事被做./ 让某人一直做ig. He asked me to get the work finished by noon12, need 做情态动词和实义动词的用法区别。情态动词 实义动词肯定式 You need to be careful.否定式 You needn’t be so worried. You don’t need to be so worried.肯定疑问式 Need I say my number again? Do I need to say my number again?13, a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. 做…方法，途径14，try to do sth .尽力做某事 You must try to write the letter in English.try doing sth. 尝试做某事 You must try writing the letter in English.16, Camels were much better than horses.much 修饰形容词的比较级。下列几种形式都可用来修饰形容词，副词的比较级。even, far, much, a lot, any, still , a great deal. 等。17, supply 供应，供应品 vt. 供应，提供，补充For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wood and other products.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth to sb.18,The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.在…世纪， 在…年代 （必须加 the )in the 1940s 在某人十几岁，二十几岁，三十几岁…in one’s teens/ in one’s twenties….19, Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more.not …. any more = no more 表示动作的不再重复出现。not …. any longer = no longer 表示动作不再延续ig. They didn’t live here any longer. = They no longer lived here.20, they passed a law which allowed people …which 引导一个定语从句allow: allow doing sth Ig. They do not allow smoking here.. allow sb. to do sth. ig. They do not allow people to smoke here21, Could I possibly see your ticket?could 表示委婉的语气，而不是can 的过去式肯定回答， sure. / of course. / certainly. / definitely 等否定回答， sorry, but… / I’m afraid…. 以委婉地拒绝※ Could I … 的回答不能用 You could, 而要用You can 或其他。Could you…? 的回答常用 With pleasure 表示同意。22, Would you mind if 主语+ 动词过去式？ 都表示询问是否介意…？Do you mind if 主语 + 动词用一般现在式？Would you mind doing …? 可否请你做…？/ 劳驾您做…？Do you mind表示允许回答 No, I don’t mind. 不，我不介意。 No, go ahead. 我不介意，请吧。Of course not. 自然不介意。 No, not at all. 不， 完全不介意。表示不允许的回答， I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 对不起， 那可不行。I’m sorry, you can’t. 对不起， 你不能。I’m afraid I can’t let you. 恐怕我不能允许。I’m afraid, but…. 我恐怕…， 但是…23, out of date 过时 in order that + 句子 = in order to + v原 为了…out of order 乱， 有故障， 不合规则。25, I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.how to ride a bicycle. 是 “疑问词+ to do” 结构， 在句子作宾语，还可作主语。He showed us how to do the work.Whether to go or stay hasn’t been decided yet.26, for the first time 第一次(在句子做时间状语）When I was six years old, I saw a lion for the first time27, The screen seemed so big!seem + (to be) adj. 似乎… ig, He seemed to be satisfied with the new job.seem to do 似乎做… ig. The little girl seems to understand quite well.seem to be doing 似乎正在做…. Ig. Someone seems to be singing nextdoor.seem to have done 似乎已经做了… ig. I seem to have seen him somewhere .It seems / seemed (to sb.) + that 从句It seems / seemed as if / as though…从句There seems / seemed to be28, Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour.travelling 为现在分词作状语。它表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，它往往表示主动。和修饰的人或物构成主动关系。at the / a speed of … 以…的速度The car is running at the / a speed of 100 km/hGrammar, 1, The –ed forma, 及物动词的ed分词表示被动或完成 respected leader.b，ed分词作形容词，表示状态 surprised lookc, 不及物动词的ed分词表示完成 the retired managerGrammar 2, Past tense time expressionsa, 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。 常用的时间状语just now, at that time, last night, a week ago, in the old days, the other day, then,during his middle school years 等表示过去的时间。b, 有些情况发生的时间不清楚， 但实际上是过去发生的， 应当用过去时态。ig. I didn’t know you were so busy. / I didn’t expect to meet you here.c, 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示过去将来的行为。ig. What would you think of him if he failed again?d, 用于非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反。If I were you, I would let him know.